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文升 · 萬桑bullet1.gif (122 bytes) ··寶祿

文升 · 萬桑··寶祿

萬桑生於法國加斯科涅朗德省,是天主教神父,創辦遣使會,畢生致力於服務窮人。天主教會在1729年列真福,1737年封聖,是普世景仰的聖人。法語稱聖萬桑,英語謂聖文升

Saint Vincent de Paul, C.M.

Vincent was born in France, and is a Catholic priest , founder of Lazarists, devoted his life to serving the poor. Blessed Catholic Church listed in 1729, 1737 canonization, saints are universal admiration. French said the St Vincent, as English said that St. Vincent liters.

萬桑寶祿1581 4 24 出生1585年間,先在聖方濟神父那上學。1596年,在神學院就讀,而在1600年 祝聖司鐸。 80整歲, 1660 9 27 法國巴黎逝世

St. Vincent de Paul was born on April 24, 1581. Between 1585~1590, Vincent was in the first priest at St. Francis school. In 1596, studying at the seminary , and in 1600 ordained priests . Among 80 years old on September 27, 1660, Vincent died in Paris, France.

Vincent means conquering. 萬桑意征服。

 de Paul means belong to and of Paul. (de must be small character) 祿指屬於保祿,即屬祿使徒 Paul the Apostle 列為聖品 古希臘語Παῦλος拉丁語Paulus, 使徒寶祿與使徒多祿並列稱為首座聖使徒。

Vincent means conquering.

de Paul means belong to or of Paul (de must be small character) Paul refers to the part of Paul , the apostle Paul is guilty of Paul the Apostle as a clergyman, ancient Greek : Παλος; Latin : Paulus, the Apostle Paul apostles Peter and Paul Lo tied called apostle 's first saint .

遣使會 C.M. Congregatio Missionis/Congregation of the Mission 遣使會,簡稱CM。即遣使 Vincentians,宣言 Evangelizare pauperibus misit,主要由聖萬桑於1625 年創立。

Vincentius Lazarists CM Congregatio Missionis/ Congregation of the Mission lazarists, referred to as CM. That emissary Vincentians, the Declaration Evangelizare pauperibus misit, founded by St. Vincent in the year of 1625.

遣使會即特派團祭司眾,又稱 Lazarites 遣使或Lazarians 或味增爵會,六位司鐸在1625417日於巴黎痳瘋院創立,1633112日教宗烏爾班八世批准。現有4000名會士分佈在全球86個國家。

Vincent mission will be public emissary priest, also known Lazarites emissary or Lazarians or miso Grand Council, six priests on the April 17, 1625 in a leprosy hospital was founded in Paris. On January 12, 1633 Pope Urban VIII has approval. More than 4000 Priests existing distributed in 86 countries.

第一批遣使會神父畢天祥1663 -1732 和穆天凡1673 -1742 年 於1699年,進中國。乾隆三十八年,1773721日,教皇克雷芒十四世,發敕令交流-吾主救世主,解散耶穌會,於1782年起在華傳教事務由遣使會受命接管。

The first emissary Priests 畢天祥 Fr. Ludovico Appiani,1663-1732 and 穆天凡 Fr. Johann Muiiener, 1673-1742 in 1699, moving into China. Ching Qianlong 乾隆 38th year, on July 21, 1773, Pope Clement XIV , issued the Edict of exchange - our Lord Savior , Jesus will be disbanded in 1782 onwards missionary in China will be ordered to take over the affairs of the emissary .

1840年間,遣使會的法國神父孟振生 Fr. Joseph Martian Mouly, 在長城以外 河北崇禮的村莊西灣子,任命為蒙古代牧區主教。1856年間,又擔任北京,代牧區主教。而於1860年,住進北京北堂。1937年間,遣使會負責河北、江西、浙江3省的14個重要教區。

In 1840, Vincentius French priest Fr. Joseph Martian Mouly in Hebei village around the Great Wall, appointed bishop of the Vicariate of Mongolia, and in 1856, and served as Beijing, Vicariate Bishop. In 1860, admitted to the Beijing North Church. 1937, an important emissary will be responsible for 14 dioceses in HeBei, JiangSi and ZheJiang provinces.

19世紀來華的遣使會會士主要是法國人,到20世紀,有許多遣使會傳教士陸續從荷蘭、波蘭、比利時、義大利、美國和愛爾蘭等國來到中​​國。遣使會1902年在浙江嘉興設立了浙江大神學院,1909年設立了北京文聲學院,即柵欄神學院。

19th century, China's envoy be mainly French, to the 20th century, there are many missionaries to arrive in China emissary from the Netherlands, Poland, Belgium, Italy, the United States and Ireland and other countries. Lazarists 1902 in ZheJiang Theological Seminary was established, and in 1909 established the Beijing Institute of text sound that fence Theological Seminary.

多位中華殉道聖人(如1840911日在武昌殉教的董文學神父,主張教會中國化的雷鳴遠神父和發現大熊貓、麋鹿等物種的大衛神父是遣使會士。雷鳴遠神父的法文名,即雷萬桑

雷鳴遠 Vincent Lebbe 1877-1940 字振聲,名味增爵,本籍比利時,天主教遣使會會士,修會耀漢小兄弟會和德來小姊妹會創始人。於1927年入籍中國,於中日戰爭初期,組織救濟團隊,救治中國平民。

Many Chinese Martyrs, such as September 11, 1840 at the martyrdom of Saint Jean Gabriel 董文学神父, others advocates thunder far Fathers of the Church in China and found David priest pandas and other species are emissary friars. Vincent Lebbe (雷鳴遠) (1877-1940) was a Roman Catholic missionary to China whose advocacy led the pope to appoint the first native Chinese bishops. Born in Belgium, and chose to become a Chinese citizen at a time when missionaries, like all Westerners, enjoyed legal privileges in China, including immunity from Chinese law. He was captured by the Chinese Communists in 1940 and died later that year.

第一批1926年晉升的6名中國籍主教中,河北安國主教孫德楨 Bishop Mechior Sun 和浙江台州主教胡若山 Bishop Joseph Hu 都是遣使會士。

The first batch of 1926 promoted six Chinese nationals bishops in Hebeig 河北主教孫德楨 Bishop Mechior Sun and Zhejiang 浙江台州主教胡若山 Bishop Bishop Bishop Joseph Hu are Vincentius Fellows.

1949-1952年間,外國傳教士被驅逐出境。多數的中國籍會士都留在大陸,人數約有150位以上。南昌總主教周濟世,由於拒絕擔任愛國會領袖,長期遭監禁,1972年去逝。

Between 1949 and 1952, foreign missionaries were expelled. Most of the Chinese nationals stay in the mainland, the number of about 150 or more.  Archbishop Chou 南昌 總主教周濟世 was refusing to act as leader of the China Patriotic Church, and in long time in prison, died in 1972.

遣使會是中國最重要一個傳教修會,目前遣使會士 仍在台灣正式宣教,在大陸隱藏宣教。

Vincent Mission would be China's most important Missionaries, currently Taiwan's official emissary missionary friars still, hidden missionary in China.

萬桑·祿之地,為法國朗德省市鎮,屬於達克斯區達克斯北縣。該市鎮總面積是32.37平方公里,2009年時,人口數為2970人。

Today St. Vincent de Paul is a provincial town in France, his land belonging to North County area. The total area is 32.37 square kilometers town, when in 2009, a population of 2970 people.

 

Vincent Shaw, Songman

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